Polish Presence in Kazakhstan: A Rich History
Diplomatic Roots and Missionaries
The presence of Poles in Kazakhstan can be traced back to the 13th century when diplomatic and missionary contacts were established. One notable figure was Gustaw Zieliński, who settled in Kazakhstan in the mid-19th century and documented his experiences.
Population Growth and Settlement
Influx After 1860
After 1860, a significant number of Poles began settling in Kazakhstan. They established communities in various regions, including Karaganda, Pavlodar, and Akmola, contributing to the country's cultural and economic development.
Demographics Today
According to the 2009 census, approximately 0.2% of Kazakhstan's population identifies as Polish. The largest concentrations of Poles are found in the cities of Astana and Almaty.
Research and Connections
Recent Study
Recently, researchers visited Kazakhstan to study the Polish communities. This project was funded by the Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland and aims to strengthen ties between Poland and its diaspora.
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